All terms in GO

Label Id Description
Y chromosome GO_0000806 [The sex chromosome present in males of species in which the male is the heterogametic sex; generally, the sex chromosome that pairs with the X chromosome in the heterogametic sex. The Y chromosome is absent from the cells of females and present in one copy in the somatic cells of males.]
W chromosome GO_0000804 [The sex chromosome present in females of species in which the female is the heterogametic sex; generally, the sex chromosome that pairs with the Z chromosome in the heterogametic sex. The W chromosome is absent from the cells of males and present in one copy in the somatic cells of females.]
central element GO_0000801 [A structural unit of the synaptonemal complex found between the lateral elements.]
transverse filament GO_0000802 [A structural unit of the synaptonemal complex that spans the regions between the lateral elements and connects them.]
paraflagellar rod GO_0097740 [A large lattice-like axial structure found in some flagellated protists which extends alongside the axoneme. Protein components of the paraflagellar rod are likely implicated, among other, in adenine nucleotide signaling and metabolism, and in calcium signaling.]
supramolecular complex GO_0099080 [A cellular component that consists of an indeterminate number of proteins or macromolecular complexes, organized into a regular, higher-order structure such as a polymer, sheet, network or a fiber.]
lateral element GO_0000800 [A proteinaceous core found between sister chromatids during meiotic prophase.]
mastigoneme GO_0097741 [A hair-like structure covering the flagella found in some algae (heterokonts and cryptophytes). It is approximately 15 nm in diameter, and usually consist of a tubular shaft that itself terminates in smaller hairs. It is composed of glycoproteins and, likely, carbohydrates. Mastigonemes may assist in locomotion by increasing the surface area of a flagellum.]
de novo centriole assembly GO_0097742 [Centriole assembly in which a centriole arises de novo, rather than by replication from an existing centriole. This process may occur via different mechanisms. Examples include the deuterosome pathway in multicilated epithelial animal cells and formation of centrioles during parthenogenesis in some insects.]
centriole assembly GO_0098534 [A cellular process that results in the assembly of one or more centrioles.]
de novo centriole assembly via blepharoplast GO_0097743 [A de novo centriole assembly process observed in multi-ciliated sperm cells of some primitive land plants, and where centrioles are formed from a blepharoplast, ultimately giving rise to multiple cilia on the sperm surface.]
renal urate salt excretion GO_0097744 [The elimination of urate salt or uric acid from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.]
mitochondrial tRNA 5'-end processing GO_0097745 [The process in which the 5' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA in the mitochondrion.]
tRNA 5'-end processing GO_0099116 [The process in which the 5' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.]
regulation of tube diameter GO_0035296 [Any process that modulates the diameter of a tube.]
RNA polymerase activity GO_0097747 [Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template.]
nucleotidyltransferase activity GO_0016779 [Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).]
3'-5' RNA polymerase activity GO_0097748 [Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template, via extension of the 5'-end.]
membrane tubulation GO_0097749 [A membrane organization process resulting in the formation of a tubular projection. This may face inwardly (as in tubular membrane invaginations) or outwardly (as in endosomal tubules).]
negative regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress GO_1902010 [Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.]