All terms in GO

Label Id Description
ribosomal protein import into nucleus GO_0006610 [The directed movement of a ribosomal protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane. At least some ribosomal proteins, including rpl12, uses the importin 11 pathway as a major route into the nucleus.]
cotranslational protein targeting to membrane GO_0006613 [The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation. The transport of most secretory proteins, particularly those with more than 100 amino acids, into the endoplasmic reticulum lumen occurs in this manner, as does the import of some proteins into mitochondria.]
SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, docking GO_0006615 [The process in which an SRP-bound ribosome forms a complex with the SRP receptor in the ER membrane, allowing the ribosome to bind to the membrane, during cotranslational membrane targeting.]
SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane GO_0006614 [The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane.]
SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence recognition GO_0006617 [The process in which SRP binds to the signal peptide in a nascent protein, causing protein elongation to pause, during cotranslational membrane targeting.]
SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation GO_0006616 [The process during cotranslational membrane targeting wherein proteins move across a membrane. SRP and its receptor initiate the transfer of the nascent chain across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane; they then dissociate from the chain, which is transferred to a set of transmembrane proteins, collectively called the translocon. Once the nascent chain translocon complex is assembled, the elongating chain passes directly from the large ribosomal subunit into the centers of the translocon, a protein-lined channel within the membrane. The growing chain is never exposed to the cytosol and does not fold until it reaches the ER lumen.]
obsolete SRP-independent cotranslational protein-membrane targeting GO_0006619 [OBSOLETE. The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is independent of SRP and signal recognition.]
SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence processing GO_0006618 [The removal of the signal peptide from a nascent protein during cotranslational membrane targeting.]
post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO_0006620 [The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs after their translation. Some secretory proteins exhibit posttranslational transport into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen: they are synthesized in their entirety on free cytosolic ribosomes and then released into the cytosol, where they are bound by chaperones which keep them in an unfolded state, and subsequently are translocated across the ER membrane.]
protein retention in ER lumen GO_0006621 [The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER.]
vacuolar protein processing GO_0006624 [Protein processing that takes place in the vacuole. Most protein processing in the vacuole represents proteolytic cleavage of precursors to form active enzymes.]
protein targeting to mitochondrion GO_0006626 [The process of directing proteins towards and into the mitochondrion, usually mediated by mitochondrial proteins that recognize signals contained within the imported protein.]
protein targeting to peroxisome GO_0006625 [The process of directing proteins towards the peroxisome, usually using signals contained within the protein.]
obsolete mitochondrial translocation GO_0006628 [OBSOLETE. The translocation of proteins across the mitochondrial membrane. In the presence of a translocating chain, the outer membrane import machinery (MOM complex) and the inner membrane import machinery (MIM complex) form translocation contact sites as a part of the membrane preprotein import machinery.]
protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion GO_0006627 [The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments.]
obsolete lipid binding GO_0006630 [OBSOLETE. (Was not defined before being made obsolete).]
GO_0006632 GO_0006632
fatty acid beta-oxidation GO_0006635 [A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty acid is shortened by a two-carbon fragment removed as acetyl coenzyme A; the cycle continues until only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).]
hexadecanal biosynthetic process GO_0006634 [The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hexadecanal, the C16 straight chain aldehyde.]
monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process GO_0006640 [The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.]